List of stewards of the Chiltern Hundreds
Crown Steward and Bailiff of the three Chiltern Hundreds of Stoke, Desborough and Burnham | |
---|---|
since 8 January 2024 | |
Appointer | Chancellor of the Exchequer |
Appointment to the position of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds (or the Three Hundreds of Chiltern) is a procedural device to allow members of Parliament (MPs) to resign from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Since MPs are technically unable to resign their seats in the House of Commons, they must resort to a legal fiction. An appointment to an "office of profit under The Crown" disqualifies an individual from sitting as an MP. Although several offices were used in the past to allow MPs to resign, only the stewardships of the Chiltern Hundreds and the Manor of Northstead are in present use.[1]
Resignation
[edit]On 2 March 1624, a resolution was passed by the House of Commons making it illegal for an MP to quit or wilfully give up their seat. Believing that officers of the Crown could not remain impartial, the House passed a resolution on 30 December 1680 stating that an MP who "shall accept any Office, or Place of Profit, from the Crown, without the Leave of this House ... shall be expelled [from] this House." However, MPs were able to hold Crown Stewardships until 1740, when Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn was deemed to have vacated his Commons seat after becoming Steward of the Lordship and Manor of Bromfield and Yale.[1] The practice of leaving the house when appointed as a minister of crown would result in a ministerial by-election until the early 20th century when this requirement was removed for most substantive offices.[citation needed]
The Chiltern Hundreds last needed a Crown Steward in the 18th century. When John Pitt wished to vacate his seat for Wareham in order to stand for Dorchester, the Crown Stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds was available for this purpose. Pitt was appointed Crown Steward on 25 January 1751.[1]
A number of other offices were subsequently used for resignation, but only the Chiltern Hundreds and the Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead are still in use.[1] Appointees to the Chiltern Hundreds are alternated with the Manor of Northstead, allowing two MPs to resign at once. When more than two MPs resign, such as the 1985 walkout of Ulster Unionist MPs, appointees are dismissed after a few hours to allow other resigning MPs to take their place.[1] The Parliamentary Information Office has produced a list of those appointed to the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds since 1850.[2]
Key
[edit]Party | Abbreviation |
---|---|
All-for-Ireland League | AFIL |
Coalition Conservative | Co Con |
Coalition Liberal | Co Lib |
Conservative Party | Con |
Democratic Unionist Party | DUP |
Home Rule League | HRL |
Independent | Ind |
Irish National Federation | INF |
Irish Parliamentary Party | IPP |
Unspecified Irish Nationalist (pre-1922) party | Nat |
Labour Party | Lab |
Liberal Party (pre-1988) | Lib |
Liberal Democrats | Lib Dem |
Liberal Unionist Party | LU |
National Labour | N Lab |
National Liberal Party | N Lib |
Ulster Democratic Unionist Party | UDUP |
Ulster Unionist Party | UU |
Unionist Party | UP |
Whig | Whig |
Up to 1849
[edit]1850 to 1899
[edit]1900 to 1949
[edit]1950 to 1999
[edit]Date | Member[20] | Constituency | Party | Reason for resignation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 October 1950 | Hon. Sir Stafford Cripps | Bristol South East | Lab | Medical advice[42] | |
22 March 1951 | Sir Ronald Ross, Bt | Londonderry | Con | Appointed Agent of the Government of Northern Ireland in London | |
11 May 1951 | Rhys Davies | Westhoughton | Lab | Ill health[43] | |
8 October 1952 | Hon. Sir Hugh O'Neill | North Antrim | Con | Retirement[44] | |
21 January 1953 | Sidney Schofield | Barnsley | Lab | Personal and domestic reasons[45] | |
14 February 1953 | Hon. Edward Carson | Isle of Thanet | Con | Ill health[46] | |
3 June 1953 | Peter Bennett | Birmingham Edgbaston | Con | Raised to the peerage as Baron Bennett of Edgbaston[47] | |
27 October 1953 | William J. Field | Paddington North | Lab | Convicted of importuning for immoral purposes[48] | |
15 January 1954 | Richard Law | Haltemprice | Con | Raised to the peerage as Baron Coleraine[49] | |
12 February 1954 | William Cuthbert | Arundel and Shoreham | Con | Ill health[50] | |
3 October 1954 | Sidney Marshall | Sutton and Cheam | Con | Ill health[51] | |
28 November 1954 | Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton | Inverness | Con | Ill health; to help economic development of the Highlands through private enterprise[52] | |
7 May 1956 | Gerald Wellington Williams | Tonbridge | Con | Ill health[53] | |
26 November 1956 | Stanley Evans | Wednesbury | Lab | Requested to resign by his Constituency Labour Party after supporting the Government over the Suez Crisis | |
2 May 1957 | William Darling | Edinburgh South | Con | Ill health[54] | |
8 November 1957 | Victor Raikes | Liverpool Garston | Con | To take up a business appointment in Southern Rhodesia[55] | |
18 April 1958 | Angus Maude | Ealing South | Con | To become editor of The Sydney Morning Herald.[56] | |
1 June 1961 | Hon. David Ormsby-Gore | Oswestry | Con | Appointed British Ambassador to the United States[57] | |
29 November 1961 | Hilary Marquand | Middlesbrough East | Lab | Appointed Director of the Institute of Labour Studies at the International Labour Office[58] | |
22 January 1962 | George Chetwynd | Stockton-on-Tees | Lab | Appointed Director of the North East Development Council[59] | |
6 June 1963 | John Profumo | Stratford-on-Avon | Con | Confessed to misleading the House (the Profumo affair)[60] | |
9 March 1964 | Peter Smithers | Winchester | Con | Appointed Secretary General of the Council of Europe[61] | |
24 June 1965 | Anthony Marlowe | Hove | Con | Medical advice | |
29 September 1967 | William Roots | Kensington South | Con | Ill health[62] | |
15 January 1968 | Leslie Hale | Oldham West | Lab | Ill health[63] | |
6 February 1969 | William Teeling | Brighton Pavilion | Con | Ill health | |
7 March 1969 | Francis Noel-Baker | Swindon | Lab | Ill health[64] | |
11 January 1971 | Horace King | Southampton Itchen | Speaker | Retiring Speaker of the House of Commons | |
30 March 1972 | Ray Gunter | Southwark | Ind | Had left the Labour Party; decided it would be improper to remain as an independent having been elected as Labour[65] | |
29 December 1972 | George Thomson | Dundee East | Lab | Appointed a European Commissioner | |
1 June 1973 | Antony Lambton | Berwick-upon-Tweed | Con | Prostitution scandal | |
27 August 1976 | John Stonehouse | Walsall North | Eng Nat | Convicted on 18 counts of theft and fraud, sentenced to seven years' imprisonment | |
12 November 1976 | David Lane | Cambridge | Con | Appointed Chairman of the Commission for Racial Equality[66] | |
5 January 1977 | Roy Jenkins | Birmingham Stechford | Lab | Appointed President of the European Commission | |
16 June 1977 | Brian Walden | Birmingham Ladywood | Lab | In order to become a broadcast journalist on Weekend World | |
6 April 1978 | Peter Rawlinson | Epsom and Ewell | Con | Retiring from the Commons; was made a life peer[67] | |
24 October 1979 | Geoffrey Dodsworth | South West Hertfordshire | Con | Medical advice[citation needed] | |
1 November 1982 | Robert Mellish | Bermondsey | Ind | Left the Labour Party in opposition to the selection of his successor; to become vice-chairman of the London Docklands Development Corporation[68] | |
17 December 1985 | James Molyneaux | Lagan Valley | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[69] | |
17 December 1985 | Roy Beggs | East Antrim | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[69] | |
17 December 1985 | Harold McCusker | Armagh | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[69] | |
17 December 1985 | William Ross | Londonderry | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[69] | |
17 December 1985 | John Taylor | Strangford | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[69] | |
17 December 1985 | James Kilfedder | North Down | UPUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[69] | |
17 December 1985 | Jim Nicholson | Newry and Armagh | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[69] | |
17 December 1985 | William McCrea | Mid Ulster | DUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[69] | |
24 June 1986 | John Golding | Newcastle-under-Lyme | Lab | Elected General Secretary of the National Communications Union[70] | |
18 October 1988 | Bruce Millan | Glasgow Govan | Lab | Appointed a European Commissioner[71] | |
18 May 1989 | Stuart Holland | Vauxhall | Lab | In order to take up a lectureship at the European University Institute | |
20 January 1995 | Neil Kinnock | Islwyn | Lab | Appointed a European Commissioner[72] | |
28 June 1999 | Alastair Goodlad | Eddisbury | Con | Appointed British High Commissioner to Australia[73] |
Since 2000
[edit]Date | Member[20] | Constituency | Party | Reason for resignation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 October 2000 | Betty Boothroyd | West Bromwich West | Speaker | Retiring as Speaker of the House of Commons.[74] | |
22 June 2004 | Terry Davis | Birmingham Hodge Hill | Lab | Appointed Secretary-General of the Council of Europe. | |
27 June 2007 | Tony Blair | Sedgefield | Lab | Appointed Envoy of the Quartet on the Middle East.[75] | |
18 June 2008 | David Davis | Haltemprice and Howden | Con | Seeking re-election in protest to the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008.[76] | |
8 June 2009[77] | Ian Gibson | Norwich North | Lab | Alleged misuse of allowances led to his being ruled ineligible for selection as a Labour candidate by an NEC panel.[78] | |
13 January 2010[79] | Iris Robinson | Strangford | DUP | Ill health; followed allegations about her personal life.[80] | |
8 February 2011 | Eric Illsley | Barnsley Central | Lab | Pleaded guilty to false accounting in relation to claims for parliamentary expenses.[81] | |
2 March 2012[82] | Marsha Singh | Bradford West | Lab | Ill health.[83] | |
22 October 2012[84] | Alun Michael | Cardiff South and Penarth | Lab | To contest the Police and Crime Commissioner election for South Wales Police Force Area.[85] | |
5 November 2012[86] | Denis MacShane | Rotherham | Lab | Standards and Privileges Committee of the House of Commons recommended that he be suspended from the service of the House for six months, for knowingly submitting false invoices. | |
5 February 2013[87] | Chris Huhne | Eastleigh | Lib Dem | Pleaded guilty to perverting the course of justice. | |
30 April 2014[88] | Patrick Mercer | Newark | Ind | Elected as Conservative, but had quit the whip at the commencement of investigations on 31 May 2013.[89] The Standards Committee of the House of Commons agreed a report recommending he be suspended from the service of the House for six months for breaking the rule against paid advocacy. | |
30 September 2014[90] | Mark Reckless | Rochester and Strood | Con | To seek re-election as a UKIP candidate. | |
9 May 2016[91] | Sadiq Khan | Tooting | Lab | Elected as Mayor of London. | |
26 October 2016[92][93] | Zac Goldsmith | Richmond Park | Con | Seeking re-election having pledged to do so should the Government endorse a third runway at Heathrow Airport. | |
23 January 2017[94] | Hon. Tristram Hunt | Stoke-on-Trent Central | Lab | To direct the Victoria and Albert Museum. | |
16 January 2018[95] | Barry McElduff | West Tyrone | SF | Became embroiled in a controversy over the Kingsmill massacre on social media. | |
28 October 2019[96] | John Mann | Bassetlaw | Lab | Nomination to House of Lords announced in 2019 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours. No by-election held due to the 2019 general election being called. | |
16 March 2021[97] | Mike Hill | Hartlepool | Lab | Pending sexual harassment tribunal. | |
10 May 2021[98] | Tracy Brabin | Batley and Spen | Lab Co-op | Election as Mayor of West Yorkshire. | |
3 May 2022[99] | Imran Ahmad Khan | Wakefield | Con | Criminal conviction for sexual assault. Elected as Conservative in 2019, suspended from the party in June 2021 pending a trial. Expelled after he was convicted in April 2022.[100][101] | |
21 October 2022[102] | Christian Matheson | City of Chester | Lab | Independent Expert Panel parliamentary watchdog recommended he be suspended for "serious sexual misconduct".[103] | |
30 November 2022[104] | Rosie Cooper | West Lancashire | Lab | To take up the role of chair of Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust.[105] | |
12 June 2023[106] | Boris Johnson | Uxbridge and South Ruislip | Con | Resignation after being handed draft results of investigation into allegations he misled Parliament over Partygate.[107] | |
29 August 2023[108] | Nadine Dorries | Mid Bedfordshire | Con | Resigned regarding a dispute relating to not receiving a peerage in Johnson's resignation honours. The appointment came 81 days after she announced her resignation "with immediate effect".[109] | |
8 January 2024[110] | Chris Skidmore | Kingswood | Con | Resigned over disagreements with the Government's policy on net zero.[111] |
See also
[edit]Office still in use
[edit]Offices no longer in use
[edit]- List of Stewards of the Manor of East Hendred
- List of Stewards of the Manor of Hempholme
- List of Stewards of the Manor of Old Shoreham
- List of Stewards of the Manor of Poynings
References
[edit]General
- Department of Information Services (24 March 2016). "MPs appointed to the Chiltern Hundreds or Manor of Northstead stewardships since the 1945 Parliament" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
Specific
- ^ a b c d e "The Chiltern Hundreds" (PDF). Factsheet P11 Procedure Series. House of Commons Information Office. August 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ^ Department of Information Services (14 January 2010). "Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g House of Commons, Great Britain. Parliament (1878). Parliamentary papers. Vol. 62, Part 2. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
- ^ Fisher, David R. (2009). "SMYTH, Sir George Henry, 6th bt. (1784–1852), of Berechurch Hall, nr. Colchester, Essex". The History of Parliament. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^ "Borough of Dungannon Election". Tyrone Constitution. 14 February 1851.
- ^ "No. 21125". The London Gazette. 9 August 1850. p. 2183.
- ^ Norgate, G. Le G. (2004). "Oxford DNB article: Quin, Edwin Richard Windham Wyndham (subscription needed)". In Herity, Michael (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22959. Retrieved 8 December 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Cochran, Peter (2004). "Oxford DNB article: Hobhouse, John Cam (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13404. Retrieved 8 December 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Jenkins, Brian (2004). "Shiel, Richard Lalor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25301. Retrieved 8 December 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "No. 21149". The London Gazette. 1 November 1850. p. 2853.
- ^ "The Last Days of Sir John Simeon", The Month: A Magazine and Review new series, vol. II (XIII), July to December 1870, pp. 481–484.
- ^ "Oxford DNB article: Howard, Henry Granville Fitzalan- (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13916. Retrieved 23 January 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Hamilton, J. A. (2004). "Oxford DNB article: O'Connell, John (subscription needed)". In Comerford, R. V (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20502. Retrieved 23 January 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Oxford DNB article:Anson, George (subscription needed". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/575. Retrieved 24 January 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Oxford DNB article:Maguire, John Francis (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17792. Retrieved 24 January 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Oxford DNB article:Rothschild, Lionel de (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24160. ISBN 9780198614111. Retrieved 24 January 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Oxford DNB article:Labouchere, Henry (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15838. Retrieved 24 January 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Millar, Mary S. (2004). "Oxford DNB article:Earle, Ralph Astruther (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55742. Retrieved 24 January 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ In the House of Commons Information Office publication Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850 Archived 6 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Thomas Sexton is recorded as having taken the Chiltern Hundreds on 19 February 1895. However, this appears to be an error. The London Gazette lists him as having been returned for North Kerry at the general election in August 1895 (see London Gazette, Issue 26651 published on 9 August 1895 Archived 8 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine, and the writ for the by-election was moved in April 1896 (see House of Commons Debates 14 April 1896 vol 39 c882 Archived 26 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine). The date of his resignation is therefore listed here as 19 February 1896, rather than 1895.
- ^ a b c House of Commons, Great Britain. Parliament (1878). Parliamentary papers. Vol. 62, Part 2.
- ^ "No. 27157". The London Gazette. 26 January 1900. p. 519.
- ^ "No. 27159". The London Gazette. 30 January 1900. p. 606.
- ^ "Election intelligence". The Times. No. 36087. London. 12 March 1900. p. 10.
- ^ "No. 27396". The London Gazette. 10 January 1902. p. 219.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times. 8 January 1902. p. 4.
- ^ "No. 27403". The London Gazette. 4 February 1902. p. 709.
- ^ "No. 27405". The London Gazette. 11 February 1902. p. 843.
- ^ "Election intelligence". The Times. No. 36686. London. 8 February 1902. p. 12.
- ^ "No. 27427". The London Gazette. 22 April 1902. p. 2687.
- ^ "No. 27481". The London Gazette. 10 October 1902. p. 6409.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times. No. 36909. London. 27 October 1902. p. 10.
- ^ Prothero, George Walter (1912). "Lecky, William Edward Hartpole". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ Knox, William (2006). The Lives of Scottish Women. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-7486-1788-3. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021.
- ^ Arnold-Baker, Charles (1996, 2001): The Companion to British History. Routledge, London. ISBN 0-415-18583-1
- ^ "High Commissioner in Australia", The Times, 27 February 1946, p. 4.
- ^ "New Governor of Malta", The Times, 25 May 1946, p. 4.
- ^ "Four by-elections", The Times, 5 October 1946, p. 4.
- ^ "Two M.P.s to Resign", The Times, 11 October 1946, p. 8.
- ^ "Resignation of Sir A. Southby", The Times, 3 November 1947, p. 4.
- ^ "Minister of Pensions Vacating Office", The Times, 2 July 1948, p. 4.
- ^ "Mr. Lawson, M.P., Resigns", The Times, 21 December 1949, p. 4.
- ^ "Sir Stafford Cripps Resigns", The Times, 20 October 1950, p. 4.
- ^ "M.P. not to seek re-election", The Times, 10 April 1951, p. 7.
- ^ "'Father' of Commons to Retire", The Times, 5 July 1952, p. 6.
- ^ "Two M.P.s to Resign", The Times, 13 January 1953, p. 3.
- ^ "Mr. Edward Carson", The Times, 18 February 1953, p. 4.
- ^ "Two by-elections", The Times, 6 June 1953, p. 4.
- ^ "Mr. W. J. Field, M.P., To Resign", The Times, 14 October 1953, p. 5."
- ^ "Law, Richard Kidston". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31338. Retrieved 6 March 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Conservative M.P.s' Resignations", The Times, 17 February 1954, p. 8.
- ^ "Chiltern Hundreds for Sir Sidney Marshall", The Times, 6 October 1954, p. 6.
- ^ "M.P. for Inverness to Resign", The Times, 3 December 1954, p. 8.
- ^ "Conservative M.P. To Resign", The Times, 28 April 1956, p. 6.
- ^ "Sir William Darling Resigns Seat", The Times, 4 May 1957, p 4.
- ^ "Sir Victor Raikes Resigns Seat", The Times, 9 November 1957, p. 3.
- ^ Garnett, Mark (2004). "Oxford DNB article:Maude, Angus (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/44629. Retrieved 6 March 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Oxford DNB article:Gore (William) David Ormsby (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31518. Retrieved 6 March 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Oxford DNB article: Marquand, Hilary (subscription needed)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31412. Retrieved 6 March 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Chiltern Hundreds for Mr. Chetwynd", The Times, 23 January 1962, p. 10.
- ^ Bremner, Charles; Robertson, David (10 March 2006). "Times obituary: John Profumo". The Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2007. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
- ^ "Sir Peter Smithers, model for 007, dies at 92". Financial Times. 14 June 2006. Archived from the original on 19 March 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
- ^ "Conservative MP to resign", The Times, 30 September 1967, p. 1.
- ^ "Ill-health causes MP to resign", The Times, 16 January 1968, p. 1.
- ^ "Swindon MP resigns his seat", The Times, 8 March 1969, p. 1.
- ^ "Mr Gunter resigning: 'Improper to stay'", The Times, 4 March 1972, p. 1
- ^ David Leigh, "Ex-Tory junior minister to head race body", The Times, 30 July 1976, p. 4.
- ^ "Lord Rawlinson of Ewell". The Daily Telegraph (obituary). London. 29 June 2006. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2009.
- ^ "Mellish, Robert Joseph". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69859. Retrieved 24 January 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Resignations". BBC News. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2009.
- ^ "Keele University Alumni Website". The Guardian. 22 January 1999. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2009.
- ^ "Newsnight – Michael Crick's Blog – Hoon Madness". British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 September 2008. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2009.
- ^ "Neil Kinnock 1983–92". The Labour History Group. 4 March 2007. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
- ^ "Vote 2001 – Results and Constituencies – Eddisbury". British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 July 2004. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
- ^ "– Speaker Betty Boothroyd to retire". British Broadcasting Corporation. 12 July 2000. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
- ^ "Blair resigns as Prime Minister". British Broadcasting Corporation. 27 June 2007. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
- ^ "David Davis resigns from Commons". British Broadcasting Corporation. 13 June 2008. Archived from the original on 4 October 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
- ^ The Chancellor of the Exchequer (8 June 2009). "Three Hundreds of Chiltern". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
- ^ "Gibson barred from standing again". BBC News. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern" (Press release). HM Treasury. 13 January 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ^ "Iris Robinson formally resigns as Strangford MP". BBC News. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Expenses fraud Barnsley Central MP Eric Illsley resigns". BBC News (Press release). 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern" (Press release). HM Treasury. 2 March 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ Cowburn, Dolores (1 March 2012). "Bradford MP Marsha Singh to quit". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "No. 60309". The London Gazette. 25 October 2012. p. 20527.
- ^ "Tony Lloyd and Alun Michael quit Commons to fight police election". BBC News. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ HM Treasury. "Three Hundreds of Chiltern". Cabinet Office. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012.
- ^ HM Treasury. "Three Hundreds of Chiltern". Cabinet Office. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern". Archived from the original on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- ^ "MP Patrick Mercer quits Tory whip over Panorama lobbying inquiry". BBC News. 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern". HM Treasury Press Centre. 30 September 2014. Archived from the original on 30 September 2014.
- ^ "Sadiq Khan resigns as MP for Tooting". UK Parliament. 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "No. 61749". The London Gazette. 2 November 2016. p. 23224.
- ^ "Zac Goldsmith resigns as MP for Richmond Park". News from Parliament. 26 October 2016. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern: Tristram Hunt". 23 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern: Barry McElduff". 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern: John Mann". 28 October 2019. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern: Mike Hill". 16 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern: Tracy Brabin". 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern". 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Tory MP faces trial over alleged 2008 assault on 15-year-old boy". The Guardian. 18 June 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
- ^ "Imran Ahmad Khan expelled from Conservative party". The Guardian. 11 April 2022. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern". GOV.UK. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ "Labour MP Christian Matheson resigns over sexual misconduct". BBC News. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
- ^ "Chancellor of the Exchequer: Three Hundreds of Chiltern". The London Gazette. No. 63896. 5 December 2022. p. 23374.
- ^ "Rosie Cooper: Labour MP victim of murder plot quits for NHS role". BBC News. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ "Three Hundreds of Chiltern". GOV.UK. 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Boris Johnson: I've been forced out over Partygate report". BBC News. 9 June 2023.
- ^ "No. 64160". The London Gazette. 1 September 2023. p. 17458.
- ^ "Nadine Dorries officially out as MP, 81 days after announcing resignation with 'immediate effect'". Sky News. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ "No. 64287". The London Gazette. 11 January 2024. p. 558.
- ^ "Tory MP Chris Skidmore quits over oil and gas drilling". Sky News. Retrieved 8 January 2024.